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Truman called for Japan’s surrender 16 hours later, warning them to “expect a rain of ruin from the air, the like of which has never been seen on this earth.” Three days later, on August 9, the U.S. Bad weather would disqualify a target as the scientists insisted on visual delivery.
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Six planes of the 509th Composite Group participated in this mission: one to carry the bomb ( Enola Gay), one to take scientific measurements of the blast ( The Great Artiste), the third to take photographs ( Necessary Evil), while the others flew approximately an hour ahead to act as weather scouts. dropped a uranium gun-type atomic bomb (Little Boy) on Hiroshima. The 509th Composite Group of the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) was equipped with the specialized Silverplate version of the Boeing B-29 Superfortress, that could deliver them from Tinian in the Mariana Islands. On July 16, 1945, the Allied Manhattan Project successfully detonated an atomic bomb in the New Mexico desert and by August had produced atomic weapons based on two alternate designs. Together with the United Kingdom and China, the United States called for the unconditional surrender of the Japanese armed forces in the Potsdam Declaration on July 26, 1945-the alternative being “prompt and utter destruction.” The Japanese responded to this ultimatum by ignoring it.
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The Japanese, facing the same fate, refused to accept the Allies’ demands for unconditional surrender and the Pacific War continued. The war in Europe concluded when Nazi Germany signed its instrument of surrender on May 8, 1945. firebombing campaign that destroyed 67 Japanese cities. In the final year of the war, the Allies prepared for what was anticipated to be a very costly invasion of the Japanese mainland. The two bombings, which killed at least 129,000 people, remain the only use of nuclear weapons for warfare in history. The United States, with the consent of the United Kingdom as laid down in the Quebec Agreement, dropped nuclear weapons on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9, 1945, during the final stage of World War II.
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#Where did the enola gay take off from to bomb hiroshima code
Operation Downfall The code name for the Allied plan for the invasion of Japan near the end of World War II. atomic bomb A nuclear weapon that derives its explosive energy from nuclear fission reactions. Key Terms Manhattan Project A research and development project that produced the first nuclear weapons during World War II. The bombings’ role in Japan’s surrender and their ethical justification are still debated by historians and other scholars.On August 15, six days after the bombing of Nagasaki and the Soviet Union’s declaration of war, Japan announced its surrender to the Allies.Within the first two to four months of the bombings, the acute effects of the atomic bombings killed 90,000-146,000 people in Hiroshima and 39,000-80,000 in Nagasaki roughly half of the deaths in each city occurred on the first day.dropped a plutonium implosion-type bomb (Fat Man) on Nagasaki. Three days later, on August 9, the U.S.Truman called for Japan’s surrender 16 hours later, warning them to “expect a rain of ruin from the air, the like of which has never been seen on this earth,” an ultimatum that was again ignored by the Japanese, who planned to continue fighting. At the Potsdam Conference, the Allies called for the unconditional surrender of the Japanese armed forces, with the alternative being “prompt and utter destruction.” The Japanese ignored this ultimatum, prompting the American government to plan a nuclear attack.In the final year of the war, the Allies prepared for what was anticipated to be a very costly invasion of the Japanese mainland, with estimates of half a million casualties on both sides.